Human observers have a remarkable capacity to categorize complex visual scenes, such as 'kitchen' or 'beach', at a single glance 1,2. Behavioral data and computational models suggest that analysis of ...

The article introduces the "Three Kingdom (3K) system" as a novel, overarching hierarchical classification framework for all astronomical objects, addressing the current lack of a universal ...

Object recognition through random scattering media has been an important but challenging task in many fields, such as biomedical imaging, oceanography, security, robotics, and autonomous driving.