The proton gradients that power respiration are as universal as the genetic code itself, giving an insight into the origin of life and the singular origin of complexity. Why do virtually all cells ...

The study of gradient flows and large deviations in stochastic processes forms a vital link between microscopic randomness and macroscopic determinism. By characterising how systems evolve in response ...

To decide whether and where to move in the body, cells must read chemical signals in their environment. Individual cells do not act alone during this process, two new studies on mouse mammary tissue ...