White-label products are sold by retailers but made by third parties, allowing price undercutting. Retailers branding white-label products themselves foster customer loyalty by exclusivity.

Private label products are purchased by a retailer from a manufacturer and sold under the retailer’s own brand. Private label brands, also known as store brands, compete with national name brand ...

Food labeling is one of the least objectionable types of regulation bursting into the scene in recent decades. It is also one of the least successful. It is easy to see why labelists hang such high ...

FDA is authorized by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (FDCA) to regulate the labeling of all medical devices and the advertising only of “restricted devices.” (21 U.S.C. §§ ...