The International Comparison Program (ICP) comparisons of gross domestic product (GDP) are based on the value of an individual item equaling the product of its price and quantity (that is, the ...

The loopholes known as “tax expenditures” reduce individual and corporate tax obligations by more than $1 trillion each year. But while these tax deductions are hugely popular and fiercely protected, ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This study investigates the impact of military expenditures on income inequality in Pakistan using data over the period of 1972–2012. For this ...

A new study ahead of Budget 2026-27 pushes for a significant rise in public healthcare expenditure to tackle rising medical ...