A special technique produces very wide loop BWs in high-frequency PLLs (and hence, indirect (PLL) synthesizers), thereby achieving very low phase noise rivaling that of direct (MMD) synthesizers. A ...

Services disrupted included major retailers, airlines, social-media apps, financial-services companies and more. Amazon said its systems were recovering. Smucker vs. Trader Joe's, Lululemon vs. Costco ...

European Union leaders are meeting in Brussels to discuss further backing for Ukraine, including the use of Russian frozen assets to provide a 140-billion-euro ($163.27bn) loan to the war-torn country ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) demodulation using neural networks, addressing the limitations of traditional demodulation techniques in complex ...

Positive affirmations are made up of phrases that you can say aloud to yourself or in your head. You can also write them down and make sure they’re always visible. Positive affirmations are meant to ...

Abstract: Capacitive angle sensors cannot meet the current requirements of high-precision angle measurements due to their insufficient resolution. This study examines the dual-domain demodulation ...

Modulation can be defined as the process by which the characteristics of carrier wave are varied in accordance with the modulating wave (signal). Modulation is performed in a transmitter by a circuit ...

AIM: To write a program for Frequency Modulation and Demodulation using SCILAB and to observe and measure the frequency deviation and the modulation index of FM. Frequency modulation is a type of ...

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing for Optical Systems, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, P. R. China University of ...