If you are using Microsoft Excel to manage numerical data, at some point you're inevitably going to display percentages. Doing so can give you a new insight, or make summarizing heaps of data a bit ...

You have three ways to calculate sales price in Excel. First, you can apply a flat profit to the cost of the item as a dollar value. Adding your maximum markup to your cost will give you the maximum ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. Return on assets (ROA) is used in fundamental analysis to determine the ...

Claire Boyte-White is the lead writer for NapkinFinance.com, co-author of I Am Net Worthy, and an Investopedia contributor. Claire's expertise lies in corporate finance & accounting, mutual funds, ...

In retail terms, shrinkage refers to a company's percent loss resulting from damage, product expiration and theft of unsold products. Retail shrinkage can happen anywhere along the production and sale ...

Learn how to calculate and display variance inside Excel pivot tables. Perfect for financial analysis, reporting, and data ...