Given a particle in Euclidean space, a central force is a force that points toward or away from the origin and depends only on the particle’s distance from the origin. If the particle’s position at ...

These findings underscore the limitations of relying on proteinuria alone to assess LN treatment success and demonstrate the clinical utility of biomarker-guided risk stratification.

The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Natural selection uses duplicated genes as raw material for functional innovation, co-opting their existing features to new functions. Understanding genetic innovation requires two questions to be ...

According to “Robin Hood” lore, the prince of Sherwood Forest stole from the rich to give to the poor. The inverse would achieve the exact opposite–to take from the poor and give to the rich. Allow us ...

In response to the poll’s findings, Paul Sztorc, CEO of LayerTwo Labs, stated that it is very clear that the LN is not a genuine BTC. He further noted several of LN’s challenges, such as the ...

Caroline Banton has 6+ years of experience as a writer of business and finance articles. She also writes biographies for Story Terrace. Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Abstract: A reward function estimated with inverse reinforcement learning has been used to determine a method for controlling a robot. Inverse reinforcement learning requires observed sequences of ...

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Abstract: Eddy current displacement sensor (ECDS) is a common shaft displacement measuring device for various motors. Its output characteristic is partly linear, while the whole is non-linear. This ...