Given a particle in Euclidean space, a central force is a force that points toward or away from the origin and depends only on the particle’s distance from the origin. If the particle’s position at ...

This paper describes the eccentricity, amplitude, phase shift, angular momentum, polarization, radial path, and orbital ...

The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel inverse tone mapping network, called “iTM-Net.” For training iTM-Net, we also propose a novel loss function that considers the non-linear relation between ...

Background Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has emerged as a promising non-thermal alternative to conventional atrial fibrillation ...

Abstract: A reward function estimated with inverse reinforcement learning has been used to determine a method for controlling a robot. Inverse reinforcement learning requires observed sequences of ...

The unit circle Solving trigonometric equations Circular function graphs. To determine if this resource will benefit you, start by answering the following questions. What is the difference between ...

The 5000-year-old 626-hectare archaeological site of The Sacred City of Caral-Supe is situated on a dry desert terrace overlooking the green valley of the Supe river. It dates back to the Late Archaic ...

The total area under the curve must equal 1, representing the fact that the probability of some outcome occurring within the entire range is certain. \[\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}f\left(x\right)dx=1\] ...