Abstract: In this paper, the bias-policy iteration (bias-PI) based adaptive dynamic programming for first-order fully actuated systems is considered. By exploiting the fully actuated property, the ...
JavaScript updates in 2026 focus on fixing long-standing issues instead of adding unnecessary complexity. Core features now handle iteration sets, async logic, and dates with fewer workarounds and ...
Newer languages might soak up all the glory, but these die-hard languages have their place. Here are eight languages developers still use daily, and what they’re good for. The computer revolution has ...