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The table below comprises the names of units which are part of the latest syllabus for the 2025 exams. These chapters are intact with minor additions. Discovery of Electron, Proton, and Neutron, ...

Abstract: The incomplete ionization of impurity atoms affects the free carrier concentration of several wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor materials even at room temperature, thus modifying the ...

Abstract: Knowledge of impulse characteristics of tower grounding devices is important for lightning protection of the transmission lines. In this paper, the time-domain difference method is proposed ...

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States Center for Aerosol & Cloud Chemistry, Aerodyne Research, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United ...

† ThoMSon Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas−UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil ‡ Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, University of ...

A bomb calorimeter, as shown below, is a device that has an insulated container in which a sealed, oxygen-filled reaction vessel is surrounded by a known volume of water. This allows a complete ...

Contributed by Tobin J. Marks; received March 27, 2024; accepted June 13, 2024; reviewed by Charles T. Campbell and David Milstein ...