Quantum mechanics has at last been formulated exclusively with real numbers, bringing a mathematical puzzle at the heart of ...
Abstract: We examine the relation between optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), error vector magnitude (EVM), and bit-error ratio (BER). Theoretical results and ...
Samantha (Sam) Silberstein, CFP®, CSLP®, EA, is an experienced financial consultant. She has a demonstrated history of working in both institutional and retail environments, from broker-dealers to ...
Abstract: The paper is devoted to the model of the photon reflection from the nonperfectly reflecting surface of the solar sail. The model is designed to determine the direction and magnitude of the ...
The science of magnetically confined plasmas covers the entire spectrum of physics from classical and relativistic electrodynamics to quantum mechanics. During the last sixty years of research, our ...
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To estimate displacement as a function of distance as shown in Fig. 4 E – G, we set a serious of displacement magnitude u and calculate the total area A with displacement greater than u, and then the ...
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