Benchmarks reveal how artificial-intelligence systems reinforce discriminatory social hierarchies.

Learn how to build the Adam optimizer from scratch in Python. Perfect for beginners who want to understand how modern ...

Abstract: As everything in the modern world is automated, examination processes also need to be automated. The Automatic Evaluation system is already established for objective questions, where ...

OpenASCE (Open All-Scale Casual Engine) is a comprehensive, easy-to-use, and efficient end-to-end large-scale causal learning system. It provides causal discovery, causal effect estimation, and ...

Background: Health information technology (health IT) has revolutionized health care in the United States through interoperable clinical care data exchange, e-prescribing, electronic public health ...