Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...
The Caatinga biome covers an area of approximately 844 square kilometers, representing 70% of the Northeast region and 11% of the Brazilian territory, encompassing the states Brazilian of Alagoas, ...
In this paper, we consider the function f p ( t )= 2p X 2 ( 2p t+p;p ) , where χ²(x; n) defined by X 2 ( x;p )= 2 −p/2 Γ( p/2 ) e −x/2 x p/2−1 , is the density function of a χ²-distribution with n ...
Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...
Department of Basic Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Tokyo, Japan. According to the uncertainty principle, the motion of the single electron in the 1s orbit of a hydrogen atom ...
Normal distribution, also known as Gaussian distribution, is a fundamental concept in statistics that is used to describe the probability distribution of a continuous random variable. In simple terms, ...
Abstract: The wrapped normal distribution arises when the density of a one-dimensional normal distribution is wrapped around the circle infinitely many times. At first look, evaluation of its ...
The COS method was introduced in Fang & Oosterlee (2008) and then was applied to pricing a variety of stock options for continuous random variables. This paper adapts the Fourier-cosine series (COS) ...
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