Abstract: The mathematical foundation of deep learning is the theorem that any continuous function can be approximated within any specified accuracy by using a neural network with certain non-linear ...

A real variable in economics is an economic variable that has been adjusted for inflation, allowing for comparison across different time periods. Real variables are adjusted for inflation to reflect ...

Abstract: Despite the availability of powerful finite element method (FEM) tools, an accurate and fast analysis method is needed in the early design stage to find an initial motor design structure ...