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  1. Light | Definition, Properties, Physics, Characteristics, Types ...

    Nov 25, 2025 · Light is electromagnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation occurs over an extremely wide range of wavelengths, from gamma rays …

  2. Laser | Definition, Acronym, Principle, Applications, & Types | Britannica

    Dec 25, 2025 · Laser, a device that stimulates atoms or molecules to emit light at particular wavelengths and amplifies that light, typically producing a very narrow beam of radiation. The emission generally …

  3. Quantum mechanics | Definition, Development, & Equations | Britannica

    Dec 18, 2025 · Quantum mechanics, science dealing with the behavior of matter and light on the atomic and subatomic scale. It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms …

  4. Microscope | Types, Parts, History, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · The most familiar type of microscope is the optical, or light, microscope, in which glass lenses are used to form the image. Optical microscopes can be simple, consisting of a single lens, or …

  5. Lens | Meaning, Principles, Manufacture, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 18, 2025 · Refraction of the rays of light reflected from or emitted by an object causes the rays to form a visual image of the object. This image may be either real —photographable or visible on a …

  6. Fiber optics | Definition, Inventors, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 18, 2025 · There are two major branches of optics, physical and geometrical. Physical optics deals primarily with the nature and properties of light itself. Geometrical optics has to do with the principles …

  7. Gothic architecture | Characteristics, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 20, 2025 · The rib vault, flying buttress, and pointed (Gothic) arch were used as solutions to the problem of building a very tall structure while preserving as much natural light as possible.

  8. color - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Some light waves have long wavelengths, while others have short wavelengths. Light of different wavelengths appears as different colors. For example, red light has a long wavelength, and violet …

  9. Color | Definition, Perception, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    4 days ago · Light is not the only type of electromagnetic radiation—it is, in fact, only a small segment of the total electromagnetic spectrum—but it is the one form the eye can perceive. Wavelengths of light …

  10. X-ray | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 28, 2025 · Röntgen uncovered a startling effect—namely, that a screen coated with a fluorescent material placed outside a discharge tube would glow even when it was shielded from the direct …